Migration

Abdullah Adeel, Aadil Mubin, Abdeali Fakhri, Aasil

Migration refers to the movement and relocation of people from one location to another. It is driven by factors such as economic and job opportunity, safety, conflict, or environmental changes. It can be temporary or permanent, voluntary or forced, and has significant impacts on both the original country and the destination. 




Internal Migration

Movement of people within a country/region.

International Migration

Movement across international borders, into other countries

Immigration

People entering a country to live permanently or temporarily

Emigration

People leaving their country to live permanently or temporarily

Voluntary Migration

Movement made by those who choose to migrate for reasons such as seeking better job opportunities, education, or quality of life.

Forced Migration

Movement made by people who are forced to move due to external factors beyond their control, such as war/conflict, natural disasters such as earthquakes and to escape persecution

01

Economic Opportunities

The search for better jobs and higher salaries is a common driver of migration. People often move to areas with thriving economies and more opportunities for advancement.

02

Safety and Security

Wars and/or political instability can force people to flee their homes in search of safer environments. Refugees and asylum seekers often migrate to countries where they can find protection and security from their own government.

03

Education

Access to higher quality education and opportunities can be a significant factor in migration decisions. People may move to areas with renowned universities, specialized programs, or better educational facilities, especially for the sake of their children.

04

Environmental Changes

Climate change and natural disasters can make certain regions uninhabitable, which can force people to migrate to areas with more favorable and enjoyable conditions.

05

Quality of Life

The desire for a better quality of life can be a significant factor in migration decisions. People may move to areas with cleaner environments, better healthcare, safer neighborhoods, or more opportunities for leisure and recreation.

Impact of Migration
Migration significantly affects both the country of origin, and the destination. In host countries (destination) , it may lead to economic growth by filling labor shortages and contributing to cultural diversity. However, it may also strain public services and a tense social environment. In the country of origin, migration can result in brain drain (a large amount of  emigration or migration of individuals out of a country) but can also boost the economy through remittances for their familys members. Migrants usually face challenges when adjusting to their new engironment as they have to, basically, start a new life.
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